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Detail of An Illustration of Saint Genevieve 1887 By Charles Sprague Pearce Swiped From Wikimedia Commons

Saint Genevieve

Also known as: Genovefa

Saint
Pre-Congregation

Feast Day: 3 January; 28 October (translation of relics)

Born: 422 at Nanterre near Paris, France

Died: 500 at Paris, France; interred in the church of Saints Peter and Paul in Paris; relics destroyed in 1871

Canonized: Pre-Congregation


Biography

Saint Genevieve was born in 422 in Nanterre, a small village near Paris, France. From a young age, she displayed a deep spiritual inclination and a desire to dedicate her life to God. At the age of seven, Genevieve had a life-changing encounter with Saint Germanus of Auxerre, who was on his way to England. Impressed by Genevieve's fervor and determination to live for God, Saint Germanus befriended her and prophesied that she would become a saint in the future. Genevieve's commitment to a life of devotion and service led her to take the veil at the age of fifteen. She immersed herself in prayer, fasting, and acts of charity, earning a reputation for her holiness within her community. She possessed extraordinary gifts such as the ability to read consciences and calm those who were possessed. One of Genevieve's notable achievements was her ability to foresee future invasions and disasters that would befall Paris. Her prophecies served as warnings to the people, who greatly revered her as a messenger of God. During the siege of Paris by the Franks, Genevieve encouraged the city's defense and organized prayers for God's protection. She even undertook a perilous expedition to obtain food for the city's inhabitants, displaying her unwavering dedication to their well-being. Another significant contribution of Saint Genevieve was the construction of a church on the tomb of Saint Denis. Recognizing the importance of honoring the relics of a fellow saint, she played a crucial role in establishing this place of worship, which later became the famous Basilica of Saint-Denis. In 1129, nearly six centuries after her death, a procession of Saint Genevieve's relics was held in Paris. The event is believed to have put an end to an epidemic that was plaguing the city. The faith and devotion of the people, combined with the intercession of Saint Genevieve, brought relief and healing during a time of great distress. Throughout her life, Saint Genevieve became known as a protector against plagues, disasters, and fevers. She is particularly revered as the patron saint of Paris and is also venerated by French security forces. In 1962, she was officially designated as the patron of the Women's Army Corps (WACs) due to her courage and unwavering faith. Saint Genevieve's representations include symbols such as bread, which symbolizes her act of feeding the hungry during the siege of Paris, and a candle, which represents her spiritual enlightenment and service to others. She is often depicted with cattle, symbolizing her care for livestock and her role as a shepherdess for her community. One common image shows Genevieve restoring eyesight to her mother, emphasizing her miraculous abilities and compassionate nature. Another representation portrays her as a shepherdess holding a candle, with the devil attempting to extinguish it, while angels protect her, symbolizing her spiritual battles against evil. Saint Genevieve died in 500 and was laid to rest in the church of Saints Peter and Paul in Paris. Unfortunately, her relics were destroyed during the upheaval of the Paris Commune in 1871. Saint Genevieve's life serves as a testament to the power of faith, prayer, and selfless service. Her devotion to God and the welfare of others remains an inspiration for people seeking solace, protection, and hope in times of adversity.


Patron Saint Of

Against plague
against disasters
against fever
French security forces (chosen in 1962)
Paris, France
WACs
Women’s Army Corps

Representations & Symbols

Bread (from feeding the people)
candle
cattle
girl restoring eyesight to her mother
keys
shepherdess holding a candle which the devil is trying to extinguish and angels are helping to protect
shepherdess with a coin suspended around her neck

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